6 Lingering Effects of Past Injuries
If you’ve experienced an injury in the past, you may believe that once it heals, you’re in the clear. However, the truth is that a previous injury can leave a lasting impact, making you more susceptible to reinjury in the future. Read on to discover 6 lingering effects of past injuries and what steps you can take to reduce the risk.
Weakened Structures
The most obvious reason why a previous injury can lead to reinjury is weakened structures. When we hurt a muscle, ligament or joint, it undergoes a healing process, during which scar tissue forms. While scar tissue helps repair the trauma, it's not as strong or flexible as the original tissue. As a result, the area is often more vulnerable, especially if not properly rehabilitated.
Altered Movement Patterns
Injury often prompts us to change the way we move. To protect the affected area, we may unconsciously favor it, leading to altered movement patterns that place extra stress on other body parts. Over time, these patterns can become habitual, making you more susceptible to injury even if the initial problem area has healed.
Muscle Imbalances
In the aftermath of an injury, the affected area often experiences muscle atrophy and weakness ,creating muscle imbalances. Some muscles become stronger while others weaken, leading to altered joint mechanics and an increased risk of future pain and discomfort.
Reduced Flexibility and Range of Motion
Inactivity during the healing process can reduce flexibility and range of motion around the injured area. This limitation can persist even after the injury has healed, making it easier to strain or damage nearby tissues when returning to physical activity.
Psychological Factors
After experiencing a significant injury, individuals may become cautious or anxious about returning to their previous level of physical activity. This fear can lead to hesitancy, decreased confidence and altered movement patterns, increasing the likelihood of reinjury.
Overuse Injuries
Individuals sometimes compensate for a previous injury by overusing other body parts. For example, if you hurt one knee, your opposite leg may bear more weight, increasing the risk of overuse injuries in that leg.
Recognizing that a previous injury can make you more susceptible to reinjury is vital. Following proper rehabilitation protocols, gradually reintroducing physical activity, addressing muscle imbalances and working on restoring flexibility and range of motion are some of the ways you can reduce risk. Moreover, addressing psychological barriers, like fear or anxiety, is also vital for a successful recovery. Remember that prevention and proactive care are key to maintaining a healthy, active lifestyle.